ok, so i was attempting to learn something about grammar (because on the CSAP last year mine was awefull) and i hit a roadblock. the definition explaining how to USE a certain part of grammar is more confusing then the dictionary!!! here is whaty i got when searching for how to use a colon: (yes, i just used one, but i dont know if i should have at all!)
- syntactical-deductive: introduces the logical consequence, or effect, of a fact stated before
- syntactical-descriptive: introduces a description; in particular, explicits the elements of a set
- appositive: introduces a sentence with the role of apposition with respect to the previous one
- segmental: introduces a direct speech, in combination with quotation marks and dashes.
This last was once a common means of indicating an unmarked quotation on the same line (from the Fowlers’ grammar book, The King’s English)
- Benjamin Franklin proclaimed the virtue of frugality:— A penny saved is a penny earned.
A colon may also be used for the following:
- introduction of a definition
- A: the first letter in the Latin alphabet
- Hypernym of a word: a word having a wider meaning than the given one; e.g. vehiclecar is a hypernym of
- separation of the chapter and the verse number(s) indication in many references to religious scriptures, and also epic poems; it was also used for chapter numbers in roman numerals
- John 3:14–16 (or John iii:14–16) (cf. chapters and verses of the Bible)
- The Qur’an, Sura 5:18
- separation when reporting time of the day (cf. ISO 8601)
- The concert finished at 23:45
- This file was last modified today at 11:15:05
- separation of a title and the corresponding subtitle
- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
In English, a colon may be followed either by a capital letter or by a lower case letter, as the author prefers (unless a capital letter is necessary for a proper noun).[citation needed] No particular consistency is required within a given text, although it is assumed that use of both capital letters and lower case letters after colons, in a single given text, would serve some purpose in communicating the author’s desired meaning, rather than simply reflecting carelessness.
WHAT THE HECK DOES THAT MEAN!? the explainer automatically asumes that i know what all kinds of things used in the explanation are. i dont. i wonder if the have grammar for dummies…